Choosing the Location and Base
Find the sunniest spot in your yard for your wooden greenhouse. Full sun exposure is crucial, especially on cold days. Ensure the ground is level, or prepare to do some leveling work. Consider your backyard's slope when creating a smooth platform.
For the base, you have options:
- A raised wooden base keeps the structure off moist ground but might need insulation in colder climates.
- A ground-level base can use gravel or thick landscape fabric as weed barriers.
Important: Check local bylaws early. Plan for electrical and water access to enhance your greenhouse's functionality.
Materials and Tools Selection
Pressure-treated wood or cedar are ideal for durability and moisture resistance. For tools, you'll need:
- Hammer
- Screws
- Tape measure
- Circular saw
- Power drill
- Carpenter's square
- Spirit level
- Miter saw
- Jigsaw
Don't forget protective gear like goggles and gloves. With the right tools, construction will be smoother and more enjoyable.
Frame Construction
Begin with precise measurements to ensure components align properly. Use pressure-treated lumber for the base, laying out 6×6 timbers on the ground. Ensure 90-degree corners with a carpenter's square.
For the walls:
- Secure vertical beams thoroughly with a power drill.
- Check frequently with your spirit level to ensure walls rise straight.
Cut rafters precisely, angling them to meet the ridge beam smoothly. Space them evenly to distribute weight. Add purlins parallel to the ridge beam for extra support and to anchor the roof covering.
Take your time with frame construction. It's a careful process of placement and support, preparing for the protective shell of your future plant sanctuary.
Covering and Finishing Touches
Your choice of covering affects insulation and light transmission:
| Covering Type | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Glass panels | Elegant and impressive | Opt for tempered or safety glass |
| Polycarbonate sheets | Good insulation and easy to install | May yellow over time |
| Polyethylene sheeting | Budget-friendly and easy to replace | Less durable |
Add doors and windows for character and ventilation. Consider a ventilation system to control temperature and humidity. If a pre-installed system is too costly, create vents from your covering materials.
As you add each element, your frame transforms into a functional space for your gardening aspirations.
Remember that success comes from careful planning and execution. Your work will create a space for both plants and personal growth.
- Northern Homestead. GeoDome Greenhouse Plan. 2021.
- Mother Earth News. Greenhouse With Sleeping Loft Plan. 2020.
- BuildEazy. Polythene Greenhouse Plan. 2019.
- HowToSpecialist. 14-Foot Greenhouse Plan. 2018.
- FloridaGardener.com. 32-Foot Greenhouse Plan. 2017.